Khazanah Karya Ilmiah & Riset Terbuka

Yuniantini, Ummy and Fitriyanti, Eka (2017) HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN SEBELUMNYA DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DI RS GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016. Skripsi thesis, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of LBW will cause various health impacts of the community both after birth and in its development in the future. The death risk in LBW infant is 8 times larger than in normal babies. Death is often caused due to neonatal complications such as asphyxia, aspiration, pneumonia, intra-cranial hemorrhage, hypothermia, and hypoglycemia. Objective: The study aims to determine the correlation between mother’s age and pregnancy interval and low birth weight in Wonosari Regional Public Hospital/RSUD of Yogyakarta in 2016. Method: The study used case control approach. The data were collected using secondary data namely medical record. The study was conducted in April - June 2017. The sampling technique was purposive sampling while the control sampling technique using systematic random sampling. The ratio was 1: 1 in which the case samples were 132 and the control samples were 132. The analysis technique used Chi Square. Result: Chi Square analysis shows that age does not have significant correlation with the incidence of LBW (p value = 0,502) (α = 0,05). Meanwhile, the pregnancy interval has significant correlation with the incidence of LBW (p value = 0.036) (α = 0.05). Conclusion and Suggestion: There is no correlation between the mother’s age and the incidence of LBW, and there is a correlation between pregnancy distance and the incidence of LBW. Suggestion the next researcher is expected to examine other factors that cause the occurrence of LBW.

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